Name: 
 

Chapter 7 Russian Federation



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

Freezing temperatures and frozen water are present in which area of Russia and what is the impact on the economy?
A.
in Siberia, which makes it challenging for people to live and work
B.
along the coastline, which limits trade and transportation
C.
in the Ural Mountains, which makes them a ski attraction
D.
both B & C
 

 2. 

Russia is located in which two continents?
A.
eastern Europe and southern Asia
B.
eastern Europe and northern Asia
C.
western Europe and northern Asia
D.
northern Europe and southern Asia
 

 3. 

Which of the following options lists Russia's largest resources?
A.
minerals, oil, iron, gold
B.
gold, aluminum ore, coal, iron, oil, gas
C.
silver, mercury, aluminum ore, coal, gas
D.
gold, mercury, aluminum ore, coal, gas
 

 4. 

Which area of Russia has a more moderate climate and better soil, making this region more desirable for farming and more populous than other regions?
A.
area around the Ural Mountains
B.
area along the coast
C.
area known as the Eastern Plain
D.
area around St. Petersburg
 

 5. 

Which term refers to the clearing of an area of forests?
A.
soil erosion
B.
reforestation
C.
deforestation
D.
both A & B
 

 6. 

Select the devastating effect(s) of the Chernobyl nuclear accident which released tons of radioactive material into the atmosphere in April 1986.
A.
poisoning of land and water
B.
death of nearby forests
C.
death of animals
D.
all of the above
 

 7. 

After which event did Russia adopt communism?
A.
the Russian Revolution
B.
World War II
C.
World War I
D.
the Napoleonic wars
 

 8. 

Russia changed its name to the Soviet Union after which event?
A.
the Russian Revolution
B.
World War II
C.
World War I
D.
the Napoleonic wars
 

 9. 

What events led to OR were a result of the Cold War between the Soviet Union and United States after World War II?
A.
rivalry and distrust between the two countries
B.
build-up of nuclear weapons on both sides
C.
the space war
D.
all of the above
 

 10. 

What type of government does Russia currently have?
A.
communism
B.
parliamentary democracy
C.
modified presidential democracy
D.
full presidential democracy
 

 11. 

Which person or group has the most power in the Russian government?
A.
the prime minister who selects the president
B.
the president who is elected by the citizens
C.
the State Duma whose members are elected by the citizens
D.
the prime minister and president have equal power
 

 12. 

Which of the following options are true of Federation Council representatives?
A.
represents a state district
B.
is appointed by the State Duma for a 5-yr term
C.
serves a lifetime term
D.
both A & B
 

 13. 

The president and federation council members are elected by which people or group?
A.
the state duma
B.
the prime minister
C.
the citizens
D.
the federal assembly
 

 14. 

Since the fall of the Soviet Union, how has Russia's economy changed?
A.
It has moved to become more like a traditional economy.
B.
It has moved to become more like a market economy, with key industries such as energy, banking, transportation and defense still under the control of the government.
C.
It has not changed.
D.
It has moved to become more like a command economy.
 

 15. 

Russia is not part of the European Union which is a free-trade zone. As a measure of trade protectionism, Russia has implemented which of the policies below to protect Russian businesses?
A.
tariffs on imports to encourage Russians to buy goods made in Russia and help Russian companies compete against corporations of other countries
B.
quotas to limit the amount of imports from other countries to keep prices stable in Russia
C.
tariffs on imports to limit the amount of imports from other countries to keep prices stable in Russia
D.
both A & B
 

 16. 

The Russian economy relies MOST heavily on prices of which of these natural resources?
A.
deposits of gold
B.
oil
C.
timber
D.
machinery
 

 17. 

What is the name of the agreement between the United States and Russia to improve cooperation and stability between the countries?
A.
bilateral economic commission
B.
bilateral presidential commission
C.
unilateral economic commission
D.
unilateral presidential commission
 

 18. 

Most people in Russia live mostly on the western side of the Ural Mountains because of which factors?
A.
improved climate and soil
B.
greater access to the markets of the European Union
C.
many rivers that can be used to ship goods
D.
all of the above
 

 19. 

Which factors led to the end of the Soviet Union?
A.
the reforms of economic practices and reduction in government control implemented by Mikhail Gorbachev
B.
the growth of democratic ideals
C.
the Star Wars plan implemented by President Reagan which put economic pressure on the Soviet Union to defeat it
D.
all of the above
 

 20. 

Select the name of the ruler who came to power during the Russian Revolution.
A.
Catherine the Great
B.
Stalin
C.
Lenin
D.
Gorbachev
 



 
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